1.Aechara, K., Jain, S., Kharkwal, S., Shekhawat, P.S., Sharma, M.K. and Sharma, S.S. 2024. Economic dynamics and constraints of chickpea production in Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Economics and Development, 20(2): 229-236.

2.Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2022. Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Government of Rajasthan.

3.Ajaykumar, S.Y., Guledagudda, S.S, Kulkarni, G.N. and Somanagouda, G. 2024. Constraints in the production and marketing of Soybean. Asian Research Journal of Agriculture, 17(4): 486-491.

4.Barman, B., Singh, R., Padaria, R.N., Nain, M.S., Quader, S.K.W. and Praveen, K.V. 2026. A qualitative synthesis of barriers to agriculture 4.0 adoption: evidence from a systematic literature review. Discover Agriculture, pp. 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44279-026-00505-7.

5.Boureima, S., Oukarroum, A., Diouf, M., Cisse, N., Van, Damme P. 2012. Screening for drought tolerance in mutant germplasm of sesame (Sesame indicum) probing by chlorophyll a inflorescence. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 81: 37-43.

6.Chandrika, S., Pande, A.K. and Nameria, S. 2016. Constraints faced by the Sesame growers and the suggestions to overcome them. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 8(54): 2827-2828.

7.Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India.Website https://www. commerce.gov.in/.

8.Deshmukh, A.N. and Deshmukh, S.J. 2013. Constraints in production and marketing of soyabean. Agriculture Update, 8(1&2): 64-66.

9.Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, GOI, 2024.

10.Dossou, S.S.K. and Dossa, K. 2023. Antioxidant lignan ssesamin and sesamolin in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.): a comprehensive review and future prospects. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 22(1): 14-30.

11.Economic Survey, 2025-26. Ministry of Finance, Government of India.

12.Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 2024. https://www. fao.org/home/en.

13.Garrett, E.H. and Woodworth, R.S. 1969. Statistics in psychology and education. Vakils, Feffer and Simons Pvt., Ltd., Bombay, pp. 329.

14.Kamble, V.M., Perke, D.S. and Pathrikar, D.T. 2023. Constraints faced by Sorghum variety parbhanishakti adopter and non-adopter in Parbhani district of Maharashtra State. Biological Forum-An International Journal, 15(11): 578-580.

15.Kefale, H. and Wang, L. 2022. Discovering favorable genes, QTLs, and genotypes as a genetic resource for sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) improvement. Frontiers in Genetics, 13.

16.Kerketta, M., Awasthi, H.K. and Shriwas, Y. 2015. Constraints faced by Chickpea growers in adoption of integrated pest management practices. Plant Archives, 15(2): 1051-1053.

17.Kumar, K., Bhatia, J. and Kumar, M. 2018. Constraints in production and marketing of pulses in Haryana. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 6(2): 1309-1313.

18.Kumar, M., Malik, D.P., Singh, A. and Kumar, A. 2023. Economic analysis and resource use efficiency of sunflower cultivation in Haryana. Indian Journal of Ecology, 50(5): 1812-1815.

19.Kumar, P., Peshin, R., Nain, M.S. and Manhas, J.S. 2010. Constraints in pulses cultivation as perceived by the farmers in Ranbir Singh Pura block of Jammu. Rajasthan Journal of Extension Education, 17(18): 33-36.

20.Kumar, S., Nain, M.S., Sangeetha, V. and Satyapriya. 2023. Determinants and constraints for adoption of Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) practices. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 59(4): 135-140.

21.Langyan, S., Yadav, P., Sharma, S., Gupta, N.C., Bansal, R., Yadav, R. and Kumar, A. 2022. Food and nutraceutical functions of Sesame oil: An underutilized crop for nutritional and health benefits. Food Chemistry, 389: 132990.

22.Lavale, A., Parekh, D. and Savla, L. 2026. Exploring labour shortages in India’s Agriculture. Proceedings of the ATLAS International Design Conference 2025 (AIDC 2025), Atlantis Highlights in Social Sciences, Education and Humanities, pp. 279-290. https://doi.org/10.2991/978- 94-6239-620-3-17.

23.Laxmi, N., Tirlapur and Mundinamani, S.M. 2015. Resource use efficiency in cultivation of major crops in Dharwad district. Agriculture Update, 10(2): 93-99.

24.Madaki, M.J., Abba, I.Y., Auwalu, G. and Mary, A. 2015. Resource use efficiency of groundnut production in Biu local government area of Borno state, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture, 2(6): 1-8.

25.Medat, N.R., Singh, N., Kuthe, S. and Jigar, G. 2016. Constraints in soyabean production and marketing faced by soyabean growers in South Gujarat. Advances in Life Sciences, 5(18): 7349-7383.

26.Pachpute, S.S., Deshmukh, K.V. and Kanade, A.U. 2023. Constraints and suggestions of soybean production and marketing in Marathwada region of Maharashtra. The Pharma Innovation, 12(4): 961-964.

27.Patel, J. and Lad, Y.A. 2024. Production and marketing constraints faced by soybean farmers in Gujarat. International Journal of Agricultural Extension and Social Development, 7(12): 316-318.

28.Raghuvanshi, R.S. and Sahu, R.M. 2007.Constraints in soyabean production in Tikamgarh district of Bundelkhand zone. Bhariya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika, 10(1&2): 27-32.

29.Rajasthan Aarthik Samiksha, 2025–26. Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of Rajasthan.

30.Rani, M., Singh, A. and Garima. 2024. Analysis of the constraints on mustard production and marketing in Gujarat’s Banaskantha district. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 30(1): 6618-6621.

31.Seevagasinthamani, R., Rani, A.J., Murugan, P.P., Senthikumar, M., Sebastian, S., Selvi, R.G. and Kavitha, B. 2025. Constraints encountered by Groundnut growers in adopting recommended TNAU Groundnut production technologies in Villupuram district. Legume Research-An International Journal, 48(1): 110-116.

32.Shashikant, V.G., Prabhakar, I. and Manjunatha, B.L. 2011. Constraints in production and marketing of Redgram in Gulbarga district of Karnataka. Journal of Community Mobilization and Sustainable Development, 6(2): 202-204.

33.Sinha, P., Kumari, M., Kumar, S. and Ray, R.K. 2019. Constraints in pulse cultivation perceived by the farmers of Tal land in Patna district of Bihar, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(8): 2991-2997.

34.Sreepriya, S. and Girija, T. 2020. An assessment of constraints faced by sesame growing farmers in Kerala. Agriculture Update, 15(4): 386-390.

35.Teja, I.K., Rao, S.V.R., Kumar, P.P. and Anshu, P.L. 2022. Production constraints faced by the farmers in groundnut, sesame and sunflower cultivation in Andhra Pradesh. The Pharma Innovation, 11(11): 2239-2242.