1.Rakshit, A., Singh, H.B., Singh, A.K., Singh, U.S. and Fraceto, L. eds., 2020. New frontiers in stress management for durable agriculture. Berlin: Springer.

2.Baishya, A. and Sharma, G.L. 1990. Energy budgeting of ricewheat cropping system. Indian J. of Agron., 35(1-2): 167-177.

3.Basavalingaiah, K., Ramesha, Y.M., Paramesh, V., Rajanna, G.A., Jat, S.L., Dhar Misra, S., Kumar Gaddi, A., Girisha, H.C., Yogesh, G.S., Raveesha, S. and Roopa, T.K. 2020. Energy budgeting, data envelopment analysis and greenhouse gas emission from rice production system: A case study from puddled transplanted rice and directseeded rice system of Karnataka, India. Sustaina., 12(16): p.6439.

4.Chakraborty, D., Ladha, J.K., Rana, D.S., Jat, M.L., Gathala, M.K., Yadav, S., Rao, A.N., Ramesha, M.S. and Raman, A. 2017. A global analysis of alternative tillage and crop establishment practices for economically and environmentally efficient rice production. Scientific Reports, 7(1): 1-11.

5.Choubey, A.K., Sinha, K.K., Pandey, I.B. and Singh, S.K. 2018. Effect of summer legumes on yield and nutrient uptake of succeeding direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.) under different nitrogen levels. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(4): 701-703.

6.Eskandari, H. and Attar, S., 2015. Energy comparison of two rice cultivation systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 42: 666-671.

7.Farooq, M.K.H.M., Siddique, K.H., Rehman, H., Aziz, T., Lee, D.J. and Wahid, A. 2011. Rice direct seeding: experiences, challenges and opportunities. Soil and Tillage Research, 111(2): 87-98.

8.Gupta, R.K., Rathore, N., Singh, Y. and Singh, B. 2016. Effect of phosphorus fertilization on its transformations in different soils under dry direct-Seeded rice. J. of the Indian Soc. of Soil Sci., 64(3): 230-234.

9.Kaur, J. and Singh, A., 2017. Direct seeded rice: Prospects, problems/constraints and researchable issues in India. Curr. Agric. Res. J., 5(1): 13.

10.Khan, S., Khan, M.A. and Latif, N. 2010. Energy requirements and economic analysis of wheat, rice and barley production in Australia. Soil and Environ., 29(1): 61-68.

11.Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Meena, K.L., Rajkhowa, D.J. and Kumar, A. 2016. Productivity enhancement of rice through crop establishment techniques for livelihood improvement in Eastern Himalayas. ORYZA-An Int. J. on Rice, 53(3): 300-308.

12.Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Meena, K.L., Rajkhowa, D.J. and Kumar, A. 2016. Productivity enhancement of rice through crop establishment techniques for livelihood improvement in Eastern Himalayas. ORYZA-An Int. J. on Rice, 53(3): 300-308.

13.Kumar, R., Mishra, J.S., Mali, S.S., Mondal, S., Meena, R.S., Lal, R., Jha, B.K., Naik, S.K., Biswas, A.K., Hans, H. and Sundaram, P.K. 2022. Comprehensive environmental impact assessment for designing carbon-cum-energy efficient, cleaner and eco-friendly production system for rice-fallow agro-ecosystems of South Asia. J. of Cleaner Prod., 331: 129973.

14.Kumar, V. and Ladha, J.K. 2011. Direct seeding of rice: recent developments and future research needs. Adv. in Agron., 111: 297-413.

15.Kumawat, N., Singh, R.P., Kumar, R., Kumari, A. and Kumar, P. 2012. Response of intercropping and integrated nutrition on production potential and profitability on rainfed pigeonpea. J. Agril. Sci., 4(7): 154-162.

16.Mandal, S., Roy, S., Das, A., Ramkrushna, G.I., Lal, R., Verma, B.C., Kumar, A., Singh, R.K. and Layek, J. 2015. Energy efficiency and economics of rice cultivation systems under subtropical Eastern Himalaya. Energy for Sustainable Dev., 28: 115-121.

17.Manoj, K.N., Shekara, B.G., Sridhara, S., Chikkarugi, N.M., Gopakkali, P., Jha, P.K. and Vara Prasad, P.V. 2022. Carbon Footprint Assessment and Energy Budgeting of Different Annual and Perennial Forage Cropping Systems: A Study from the Semi-Arid Region of Karnataka, India. Agron., 12(8): 1783.

18.Mihov, M. and Tringovska, I. 2010. Energy efficiency improvement of greenhouse tomato production by applying new biofertilizers. Bulgarian J. of Agril. Sci., 16(4): 454-458.

19.Murphy, D.J., Hall, C.A. and Powers, B. 2011. New perspectives on the energy return on (energy) investment (EROI) of corn ethanol. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 13: 179-202.

20.Pathak, H., Saharawat, Y.S., Gathala, M. and Ladha, J.K. 2011. Impact of resource-conserving technologies on productivity and greenhouse gas emissions in the ricewheat system. Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technol., 1(3): 261-277.

21.Peng, S., Tang, Q. and Zou, Y. 2009. Current status and challenges of rice production in China. Plant Production Science, 12(1), pp.3-8.

22.Singh, R.J., Meena, R.L., Sharma, N.K., Kumar, S., Kumar, K. and Kumar, D., 2016. Economics, energy, and environmental assessment of diversified crop rotations in sub-Himalayas of India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 188: 1-13.

23.Singh, S. and Sharma, A.K. 2012. Gender issues for drudgery reduction and sustainable small holder farming in rice production system. J. of Hill Agric., 3(2): 99-102.

24.Soni, J.K., Raja, N.A. and Kumar, V. 2019. Improving productivity of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under drip and micro sprinkler fertigation system. Legume Research- An Int. J., 42(1): 90-95.

25.Thakur, A.K., Chaudhari, S.K., Singh, R. and Ashwani, K. 2009. Performance of rice varieties at different spacing grown by the system of rice intensification in eastern India. Indian J. of Agril. Sci., 79(6): 443-447.

26.Thanawong, K., Perret, S.R. and Basset-Mens, C. 2014. Ecoefficiency of paddy rice production in Northeastern Thailand: a comparison of rain-fed and irrigated cropping systems. J. of Cleaner Prod., 73: 204-217.

27.Tuti, Mangal Deep, Ved Prakash, Brij M. Pandey, Ranjan Bhattacharyya, Dibakar Mahanta, Jaideep K. Bisht, Mukesh Kumar et al. 2012. “Energy budgeting of colocasia-based cropping systems in the Indian sub- Himalayas.” Energy, 45(1): 986-993.

28.Zafar-ul-Hye, M., Zahra, M.B., Danish, S., Abbas, M., Rehim, A., Akbar, M.N., Iftikhar, A., Gul, M., Nazir, I., Abid, M. and Tahzeeb-ul-Hassan, M. 2020. Multi-strain inoculation with pgpr producing acc deaminase is more effective than single-strain inoculation to improve wheat (Triticum aestivum) growth and yield. Phyton., 89(2): 405.

29.Zhao, C., Jiang, H., Ren, C., Yin, Y. and Li, Y., 2007. Studies on key techniques of sowing rice directly on dry land for high yield and high efficiency. J. Jilin. Agr. Sci., 32: 9-11.